Luxembourgish levels A1, A2 and B1 explained for the Sproochentest
What Luxembourgish levels A1, A2 and B1 mean, why the Sproochentest asks for A2 speaking and B1 listening, and the lessons for each level.
The Sproochentest asks for two levels: A2 in speaking and B1 in listening. INLL teaches and assesses Luxembourgish on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), and A1, A2 and B1 are the three levels that carry you from your first words to the exam.
The scale INLL uses
INLL bases its teaching, learning and assessment principles on the CEFR guidelines of the Council of Europe. The scale has six levels, from A1 for absolute beginners to C2. INLL's Luxembourgish course manuals follow the same ladder:
| Manual | Levels |
|---|---|
| Schwätzt Dir Lëtzebuergesch? A1 | A1 |
| Schwätzt Dir Lëtzebuergesch? A2 | A2.1 and A2.2 |
| Schwätzt Dir Lëtzebuergesch? B1 | B1.1, B1.2 and B1.3 |
| Schwätzt Dir Lëtzebuergesch? B2 | B2 |
INLL's standard Luxembourgish course runs 2 to 3 classes per week, depending on the level, in 100 minute classes over one semester.
What the exam asks at each level
Article 15 of the nationality law fixes the two exam levels, and INLL describes each of them on its Sproochentest page.
| Skill | Level | What INLL says the candidate can do |
|---|---|---|
| Speaking | A2 | Introduce themselves and speak in simple terms about family, other people, living conditions, education and occupation. Describe and compare people, things and activities in simple terms |
| Listening | B1 | Understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure and similar settings. Deal with most situations likely to arise while travelling where the language is spoken |
Guichet.lu adds that at B1 listening you follow the main points of radio or television programmes on current affairs or on subjects of personal or professional interest.
Two levels mean two training tracks: speaking answers at A2 and listening at B1. The pass rule links them: at least half of the points in speaking, or an average of at least 50% over both tests, so strong B1 listening can lift the speaking mark.
What each level feels like
MoienLab's free level test describes the three results it can give:
| Result | What it means |
|---|---|
| A1: starting out | Greetings, a few everyday words and the sounds of Luxembourgish are still new. The fastest level to improve from |
| A2: usable basics | Everyday basics work. The gap to the exam is longer spoken answers about yourself, your week and a picture |
| B1: close to the exam | The basics are solid. Listening accuracy at natural speed and speaking with confidence under time decide the exam |
The levels as a lesson route
MoienLab's route follows these levels with 57 lessons. The lesson list shows the minutes of each lesson, which adds up to 1,178 minutes, close to 20 hours of guided lesson time with 570 exercises around it.
| Level | Lessons | Lesson time | What you learn |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1.1 | 1 to 4 | 54 minutes | Sounds and survival phrases, introducing yourself, numbers and contact details, family, work and routine |
| A1.2 | 5 to 15 | 186 minutes | Getting around, cafés and shops, appointments, admin and housing, doctor and pharmacy, prices, weather, transport, colleagues, restaurants, the phone |
| A2 | 16 to 35 | 388 minutes | Talking about yesterday and the weekend, childhood, courses, describing people, opinions, comparing, bank, post office, housing problems, neighbours, health, free time, invitations, holidays, news, customs, plans, your life in Luxembourg |
| B1 | 36 to 57 | 550 minutes | Building an argument, disagreeing politely, reporting what others said, summarising, hypotheticals, careful language, telling your story, work and interviews, letters to offices, complaints, the news, how Luxembourg is governed, history, languages, the Sproochentest conversation |
The six free lessons cover all of A1.1 and the first two A1.2 lessons, so you can start the first level today at no cost.
From A2 to B1: the jump that matters for listening
The B1 listening test uses three kinds of recording: a news bulletin or news extract, a conversation or dialogue, and a recording with information on a given subject (regulation of 22 July 2019, article 6). MoienLab's B1 listening sets mirror that mix: each set has a radio news text, an everyday conversation and a theme presentation. The B1 lessons train the matching skills, such as saying what somebody else said, summarising a text or a talk and following the news in Luxembourgish.
Self-check in can-do terms
Use INLL's descriptors as a checklist and see which answers are already yes:
- Can you introduce yourself and speak in simple terms about your family, other people, your home, your education and your job? That is A2 speaking.
- Can you describe and compare people, things and activities in simple terms? That is A2 speaking.
- Can you follow the main points of clear standard speech on familiar matters from work, school and leisure? That is B1 listening.
- Can you deal with most situations likely to arise while travelling where Luxembourgish is spoken? That is B1.
Each answer that is not yet a yes is your next study block, and the free level test turns that list into a level in under 8 minutes.
Matching practice to the levels
- At A1. Learn the high-frequency phrases and say them aloud after the audio. Every lesson comes with Luxembourgish audio.
- At A2. Turn topics into spoken answers. The A2 oral practice covers eight topics: family, work, leisure, housing, daily routine, hobbies, travel and health. Photo description uses 13 exam-style photos.
- At B1. Train your ear on the four B1 listening sets, the first of which is free, and finish with the timed mock exam that includes the listening and oral tasks.
Find your level in under 8 minutes
The free level test asks 12 questions across A1, A2 and B1, one at a time, on your phone, with no card and no account. You get your level and a clear next step toward the Sproochentest. Full Access then opens the whole route, 57 lessons from A1.1 to B1 with the oral practice, listening sets and mock exam, for 59 € over 12 months with one payment and no subscription. See Full Access.
FAQ
Which Luxembourgish levels does the Sproochentest require?
Level A2 for oral expression and level B1 for oral comprehension, as set by article 15 of the law of 8 March 2017 on Luxembourg nationality.
What is the CEFR?
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, developed by the Council of Europe. INLL bases its teaching, learning and assessment on it, with six levels from A1 for absolute beginners to C2.
Which levels do INLL Luxembourgish courses cover?
INLL's course manuals run from A1 through A2.1 and A2.2 and B1.1, B1.2 and B1.3 up to B2.
How many MoienLab lessons are there at each level?
57 lessons in total: 4 at A1.1, 11 at A1.2, 20 at A2 and 22 at B1, with 1,178 minutes of lesson time across the route.
How do I find out which Luxembourgish level I have?
Take the free MoienLab level test: 12 questions across A1, A2 and B1 in under 8 minutes, with no account, and a clear next step.
Practise next with MoienLab
Use MoienLab for short, independent practice after reading the official context.
MoienLab disclaimer
Independent Sproochentest practice, built in Luxembourg. Not INLL, not LLO.LU and not the Ministry of Education.
Official sources
- INLL, Sproochentest: obtaining Luxembourg nationality
- INLL, Our offers for the Luxembourgish language
- Legilux, Grand-Ducal regulation of 22 July 2019 on the Luxembourgish language examination, article 6
- MoienLab, B1 listening practice
- Legilux, law of 8 March 2017 on Luxembourg nationality, consolidated version of 24 December 2024, article 15
- Guichet.lu, Prerequisites for voluntary acquisition of nationality (updated 23 May 2025)
- MoienLab, lesson list (57 lessons with minutes per lesson)